Social Contracts: The novel reflects the fragility of social contracts that maintain order in society and the consequences of their breakdown.The themes in "Lord of the Flies" resonate with human history and contemporary society:
The Naval Officer's Irony: The novel's conclusion, with the arrival of a naval officer, highlights the contrast between the civilized exterior and the savagery that lurks beneath.Fear and Power: The fear of the unknown and the lust for power reveal the depths of human darkness when confronted with challenging circumstances.The Id and Superego: Characters like Jack embody the id, driven by primal desires, while Piggy represents the superego, attempting to uphold societal norms."Lord of the Flies" explores the innate duality of human nature: Violence and Rituals: The tribe's brutal practices, such as hunting and the dance, symbolize their descent into barbarism.Loss of Identity: The boys shed their clothing and adopt primitive behaviors, erasing the boundaries between themselves and savagery.The Beast as a Catalyst: The belief in a beast on the island drives the boys to paranoia and irrationality, leading to the emergence of their primal instincts.Rules and Responsibilities: The conch shell becomes a symbol of authority, and meetings are held to discuss important matters.Īs time passes, the veneer of civilization crumbles:.Fire as a Symbol: The fire represents the boys' desire for rescue and the hope of maintaining ties to civilization.Leadership and Democracy: The election of a leader, Ralph, and the establishment of rules demonstrate an attempt at creating a structured society.
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